Section 71 of the Coroners Act 2006 is
proving somewhat of an impediment to media who are anxious to report on the
sudden death of high profile lawyer Greg King.
No person may, without a coroner's authority, make public any particular relating to the manner in which a death occurred if the death occurred in New Zealand after the commencement of this section; and there is reasonable cause to believe the death was self-inflicted; and no inquiry into the death has been completed.
The
resulting speculation from comments posted in the NBR article regarding a highly
placed legal source suggesting that Greg King took his own life, is arguably in
breach of this section, depending on how widely this section is interpreted. And my own reproduction of this statement might well be too. But I want to discuss some reasons that s71 of the Coroners Act 2006 exists.
Depending
on the type of post mortem directed, it can take a Pathologist up to 8 weeks to
collate the final post mortem report for the Coroner. This is because often bodily
samples and fluids are taken for further testing to determine any underlying or
antecedent causes contributing to the death of the deceased person. There is an
assumption that directly after a post mortem examination has been conducted
that a cause of death is available. This is misleading. The only report
available directly after the post mortem examination is a provisional post
mortem result. It is provisional because bodily fluids and samples are often sent
to ESR laboratories for toxicology and histology tests, which can take around 6
weeks before those tests, are complete.
So
why is this important for the highly speculated Greg King case? Because, these
are some of the reasons that Coroner’s are wary about making particulars of a death publicly available, there is not enough evidence to determine the cause of death at these early stages in the Coronial process.
There
is also some confusion about self-inflicted deaths and suicides. Note, not all
self-inflicted deaths will be determined as suicides. There are many instances
in which a self-inflicted death may be accidental.
I am
going to list some examples but I wish to make clear that I am in no way
suggesting that these examples are speculative in regards to the Greg King
case. They are not exhaustive examples either but are for the purpose only of distinguishing where a death
may be self-inflicted but not a suicide.
- Aspiration
of vomit – occurs when highly intoxicated persons choke on their vomit in
their sleep.
- Some
recreational activities such as bridge jumping resulting in death
- Self-administered illicit drug overdoses (or
substance abuse in general) or medicinal overdoses
Suicides
have a very high threshold. This means that there must be substantial evidence
to show that the deceased person intended that their actions would result in
their death. Some deaths that appear to have intended suicide are found to be
accidental deaths; this is because there may be evidence suggesting that while
the initial intention may have been suicide, at some point after the action but
prior to death the person’s intention changed. An example of this might be when
a person overdoses on medication intending to end their life, but then calls
for medical assistance.
Again,
because cause of death relies not just on physical evidence of the body but
also the surrounding circumstances, it is premature and therefore irresponsible
reporting to speculate on matters regarding an apparent self-inflicted death
when someone is not privy to all the evidence available. This is part of the importance of s71.
Of
course, the restrictions made by the Coroner may be inconvenient for an anxious
media, however, the family and friends of a deceased person are
entitled to accurate reporting as anything else is likely to be highly
distressing during such a sensitive and tragic time. Accurate reporting does
not occur when all the facts and evidence are not available, it is an injustice to the family and to the process.
***RIP Greg King "injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere" (Martin Luther King).
